Archive/ The Vault/The Báb's Star Tablet
The Vault · Manuscripts & Codices
The Báb's Star Tablet: A Temple of Words
In the archive
- Held
- British Library, London (Or. 6887), among other star tablets of the Báb
- Date evidence
- Written between 1844 and 1850, the years of the Báb's mission
- Era
- Era IX · The Modern Age
- In the archive
- Bahá'í & New Faiths
In 2019, to mark two hundred years since the birth of the Báb, the British Library put on display a sheet of paper covered in fine Arabic script. The lines of writing were not laid out in rows. They formed a five-pointed star, each of its five strokes made of words, the whole in the Báb's own hand. The Báb called such a figure a haykal, a "temple", and he wrote many of them: prayers, talismans and letters in the shape of the human body.
A star of writing
A schematic star tablet. Show the human form it stands for, then read its numbers.
بسم الله الأبهى بهاء أبهى بهيّ
The haykal: The Báb wrote some tablets in the shape of a five-pointed star, which he called the haykal, 'temple'. Its lines are made of writing, not ink rules.
Huwa: 'He': In the abjad system each Arabic letter has a number. Five lines make the star, and five is the letter hā' (ه). Together they enclose six chambers, and six is wāw (و). Hā' and wāw spell huwa (هو), 'He': God.
Study the object
The tablet belongs to the British Library.
The holding institution's own viewers
- Bahá'í World News Service — British Library marks the bicentenary
- The significance of the Báb's Star Tablet
Paste any IIIF manifest into the viewer to study published images; it needs JavaScript.
The Báb
- Siyyid ʻAlí-Muḥammad Shírází (1819–1850), a merchant of Shiraz, declared in 1844 that he was the Báb, the "Gate", and later that he was the promised Qāʼim of Shiʻi Islam, the bearer of a new revelation.
- His movement spread rapidly in Iran and was violently suppressed. He was imprisoned in the fortresses of Mākū and Chihrīq and executed by firing squad in Tabriz in 1850; thousands of his followers were killed.
- He foretold "Him whom God shall make manifest". Most Bábís came to recognise that figure in Baháʼu'lláh, whose followers founded the Baháʼí Faith. The Báb is revered by Baháʼís as a Manifestation of God and the forerunner of their faith.
The star tablets
In his book the Persian Bayán, the Báb gave instructions for writing a haykal. Its five lines frame the star, and he wrote verses into them, often made up of derivatives of a single word. One famous tablet, addressed to Baháʼu'lláh, consists of 360 derivatives of the word Bahá, "glory" or "splendour", the root of Baháʼu'lláh's title. The Báb said men should carry such a star as a talisman; for women he prescribed a design of concentric circles.
The interactive star above is schematic: its lines repeat an invocation and derivatives of Bahá in the manner of the star tablets, and it can show the human form the star stands for and the numbers inside it.
Symbology and sacred encoding
The body as temple. The five points of the haykal are the head, two hands and two feet. In the Báb's writings the human being is a temple of God, and the star makes the text into a body.
Abjad numbers. In the abjad system each Arabic letter has a number, and the Báb used it constantly. The haykal's five lines give the letter hāʼ (ه = 5) and its six chambers the letter wāw (و = 6), which together spell huwa (هو), "He", a name for God in Islamic mysticism. The Báb also organised his calendar and writings around 19, the value of wāḥid, "one": the Badíʻ calendar has 19 months of 19 days.
Bahá. The name Bahá has the abjad value 9, which is why nine became a symbol of the Baháʼí Faith, and the source of its nine-pointed star.
No image of the Báb. Baháʼís treat photographs and portraits of the Báb and Baháʼu'lláh with great reverence and do not display them publicly, so this entry shows none.
Connections
Baháʼí & New Faiths (ch65), with Islam (ch21) and Sufism (ch27) for the Shiʻi and mystical background. Compare the Sana'a Palimpsest (V29) and the Birmingham Qur'an (V28) for other Arabic sacred manuscripts, and the Kartarpur Bir (V33) for a founder's scripture.
What's well supported by the evidence
- The Báb (1819–1850) wrote tablets in the form of a five-pointed star, including one held by the British Library (Or. 6887) and displayed in 2019.
- His own writings describe the haykal and its use as a talisman, and he used abjad numbers throughout his work.
What is not supported
- That the star tablets have any measurable protective effect. That is a matter of faith.
What's genuinely open
- The dating and history of many individual tablets, which are still being studied and translated.
Sources
The tablet
- Baháʼí World News Service, "British Library marks bicentenary, exhibits works of the Báb and Baháʼu'lláh", https://news.bahai.org/story/1358/
- Bicentenary, "The significance of the Báb's Star Tablet", https://bicentenary.bahai.org/the-bab/cards/article-significance-of-the-babs-star-tablet/
- M. Momen, "The Star Tablet of the Báb", https://bahai-library.com/index.php?file=momen_star_tablet_bab
- British Library, Discovering Sacred Texts, https://www.bl.uk/sacred-texts
The Báb and his symbols
- "Baháʼí symbols", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_symbols
- Bahaipedia, "Haykal", https://bahaipedia.org/Haykal
- D. MacEoin, The Messiah of Shiraz: Studies in Early and Middle Babism (Brill, 2009)
- N. Saiedi, Gate of the Heart: Understanding the Writings of the Báb (Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2008)
From The Divine Archives · https://getconexto.com/vault/bab-star-tablet.html